If you’ve ever walked past the Thames and heard that deep, resonant chime, you’ve met Big Ben. It’s not just a clock tower; it’s the name of the massive bell inside the Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower and the bell have become a symbol of London, instantly recognizable in movies, postcards, and Instagram feeds.
First up, let’s clear up a common mix‑up: the tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, but most people still call it Big Ben. The bell was installed in 1859 and weighs over 13 tonnes. Its four faces each have a 9‑inch‑tall numeral, and the clock’s mechanism is a marvel of Victorian engineering that still runs on a massive pendulum.
The tower was designed by architect Augustus Pugin in a neo‑Gothic style to replace a previous structure that was destroyed by fire in 1834. When the bell cracked during testing, a new one was cast in 1859 and has been ticking ever since. The famous chimes, known as the Westminster Quarters, play every 15 minutes and mark the hour with a full strike. Over the years, the clock has survived two World Wars, multiple bombings, and countless tourists, making it a true London legend.
Beyond the bells, the tower holds a hidden treasure: a small, spiral staircase of 334 steps leading up to the clock faces. Only a handful of people get to climb it each year, usually as part of a guided tour, because it’s not a public stairwell. If you’re lucky enough to snag a spot, the view from the top is worth the climb – you’ll see the River Thames, the London Eye, and the whole Westminster skyline.
Most visitors just admire the tower from the outside, and that’s perfectly fine. The best photo ops happen early in the morning when the light is soft and crowds are thin. Head to the Westminster Bridge for a classic shot of the tower framed by the river, or walk up to Parliament Square for a close‑up view of the clock faces.
If you want to go inside, book a Westminster Abbey and Parliament tour that includes the Elizabeth Tower. Tickets are limited and sell out quickly, so reserve online at least a week ahead. Tours run from 10 am to 4 pm, and the last group enters at 3 pm. Bring a valid ID, wear comfortable shoes, and be ready for a short climb – the stairs are steep, but the guide will explain the mechanics as you go.
Timing matters. The chimes are most audible around the hour, especially on a quiet evening. Try to be there at 12 pm or 12 am for the iconic “Big Ben strikes twelve” moment – it’s a great backdrop for a video clip. During summer months, the tower’s clock face glows at night, creating a stunning silhouette against the London sky.
While you’re in the area, don’t miss these nearby spots: Westminster Abbey (just a two‑minute walk), the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye across the river. A quick stroll along the South Bank gives you a perfect riverside view of the tower, especially at sunset.
Bottom line: you don’t need a pricey tour to enjoy Big Ben. A little planning – early morning, off‑peak hours, and a quick check of ticket availability – guarantees a smooth experience. Grab a coffee, snap a few photos, and soak in the rhythm of one of the world’s most famous clocks. Happy exploring!
Explore how Big Ben has inspired British literature and storytelling, weaving its presence through London’s cultural fabric and iconic tales.
